So, five more weekend blogs until polling day.
I quite like politics so I’m not really one to complain
about the length of the campaign. What however is undeniable is that, despite
its length, some of those saying that they intend to vote Yes simply have no
idea what they are voting for.
The obvious example is the currency. I’ve pointed out before
that when Eck declares that “there will be a currency union” he never for a
moment goes on to say “and if there isn’t we’ll call the whole thing off” but
it is clear that some at least of those telling pollsters they will vote Yes do
so assuming we would keep the Pound.
They won’t however be offered the chance to vote again if/when we are not.
Then again, many voting Yes openly state they don’t want to
keep the Pound. That this would, at best, be a temporary expedient. A future
Scottish Government of their preferred political complexion would pursue a
different policy. This fundamentally misunderstands the nature of the Currency
Union Eck (even fancifully) proposes. This would be an international treaty
that bound future Governments on both sides for at least a prescribed fixed
period. Indeed, insofar as I understand Eck’s proposal, in perpetuity. If the
treaty read instead that “there will be a Currency Union but only so long as one
side and the other wants it” then it would be worthless. The markets would
smash it in five minutes by simply being unwilling to trade Scottish issued Pounds
and British issued Pounds on the same basis since the issuers themselves would,
at the point of issue, have conceded that the two currencies might, at some
future point, have different values. That is what destroyed the Czech/Slovak
currency union so quickly.
So, although the” Vote Yes means we’ll keep the Pounders” and the “Vote Yes and we’ll
ditch the Pounders” are both voting Yes they are patently voting for quite
different things.
Quite who gets to “interpret” their vote is something I’ll
come back to.
I do however want to make a point that it seems to date my
own team have failed insufficiently to articulate. A separate Scottish Currency
is potentially disastrous for the poor. There is no point in the Scottish
Government simply stating that “A Scottish Pound is worth the same as an
English Pound.” Assuming that it was an internationally convertible currency
that parity would not be their decision. And it is inconceivable that initially
at least the new currency of a Country with no economic track record would
stand the test against that of a currency with three hundred and more years of
international tradability. I’ve pointed out that this is specifically the reason
that the Scottish Government’s own Council of Economic advisers specifically recommended
against this option.
But let’s assume that the Scottish Government went ahead
anyway (in my view it would be their only viable option) and then paid Scottish Social Security
benefits on the basis of their assertion
that the two Currencies “are” worth the same. That assertion would be worthless
when the recipients of these benefits tried to spend their Scottish Pounds in
the shops. For the prices in the shops, not least for imported FOOD, (and that
is an awful lot of our food) would reflect the International value of the Pound
Scots. And the option of paying out more Pounds Scots in Social Security
Benefits to compensate for the reduced value of the currency, even setting
aside which taxes would be raised to
fund this, would, in any event, simply lead to an inflationary spiral that
devalued the currency even further.
And just in case you think it would only be those directly
dependent on the state who would be affected, so would anybody with a Scottish
House and a Sterling mortgage. Not only would their house be instantly worth less, in
real term; unless they hade been
foresighted enough to renegotiate its terms, any mortgage obligation to a
British Bank would continue to be payable, by them, in Sterling while they themselves
were only being paid in Pounds Scots. I joked in the past, but it was not
entirely a joke, that if my only consideration in voting was the interests of
lawyers I would be as enthusiastic for Yes as Alex Salmond. For the potential
emergency remortgage work and later repossession litigation would be enormous.
And finally, just in case the public sector salariat think
themselves immune, they might have contributed to their pensions in Sterling but
the Scottish Government can “honour” them in whatever currency they wish.
When a currency is devalued it always impacts on domestic
living standards but this is usually disguised by the diversity of foreign
trade and the feature that since the abandonment of fixed exchange rates
(modern) devaluation takes place gradually. Here we are talking about instant
devaluation of our currency against that of the Country with which 70% of our
trade is conducted. Think that through.
Although, to be fair, it would be good for exporters. And, as I say, lawyers.
It seems to me however that, to date, my team have allowed
the impression that whatever currency we use is a matter of grand economics and
possibly sentiment but actually of little day to day significance. Tell that to
the Greeks.
But, and here is my
central point. If you vote Yes you are voting for whatever you get and the
arbiter of what you get will be Alex Salmond. The express proposition in the
White Paper is that the current Scottish Government be given a mandate to
negotiate the terms of Independence and that Independence take place before any
opportunity arises to replace that
Government. And no matter whether I, or
Jim Sillars or Patrick Harvie, like it, the current Scottish Government enjoys
an absolute majority at Holyrood. So to those who suggest that “The wider Yes
movement” (setting aside for the moment whether such a thing actually exists)
would have a say, I reply “how”? Mr Harvie leads a minority opposition Party
with two MSPs. Mr Sillars isn’t elected to anything and it is unclear to me how
he ever would be.
But I close with perhaps a question possibly even more
important than currency. Membership of the EU.
A good number of those voting Yes assert they are doing so
for fear that otherwise “The English” might, at some future date vote to take
us all out of the EU. Setting aside the frankly ludicrous proposition that we
could remain in the EU if the rest of Britain, with whom we do 70% of our trade
and with whom we wish to maintain an open border, opted to leave, I will take
these Europhile nationalists at their word.
The shortest ever negotiations to join the EU involved Finland and took 31 months from start to
finish. Now, let’s just take from that that there is a possibility, at least, that negotiations for Scottish
membership would not be concluded in the 18 months between September 2014 and
March 2016, the future date we would putatively, on 18th September
2014, have voted for Scottish Independence to take place. Who would decide what
objective was given priority? The current Holyrood Administration. That is
expressly what the White Paper says is authorised by a Yes vote.
So, if you want to remain in the EU and nonetheless intend
to vote Yes you are expressly delegating that decision to Alex Salmond and, in
March 2016, trusting him to prioritise your desire for EU membership over his
desire to achieve his life long ambition of Independence. And to do so knowing
he faced an election in May 2016.
So long as you vote Yes on that understanding, and are fully
aware of what you are doing, fair enough. But don’t complain after the event.
For the First Minister will be in possession of “The Sovereign will of the
Scottish people” and you will have given it to him.
vote NO,it's Iraq 2
ReplyDeleteVote Yes if beheading, ethnic & religious cleansing is your thing then
ReplyDeleteRegarding the EU, two points:
ReplyDelete1. If the (r)UK leaves, Ireland would be in your "ludicrous" position of having an open border with the UK under the CTA (as it is not in Schengen) and conducting most of its international trade with the UK. Both of those assertions would continue to be the case irrespective of Scotland's status. Presumably the EU and Ireland would have to give this issue some thought in the event of a UK in/out vote. I wouldn't have thought the electorate in Ireland would say "oh, we've got to leave the EU since the Brits are out".
2, regarding the EU, there is no treaty provision that says what happens if part of member state secedes. All there has been are the (differing) assertions of various Commission figures. It also has to be borne in mind that the UK's treaties with the EU would be affected given the effects to its population and economy. The other member states - even Spain - have made clear that it would not object to Scotland if the UK does not object. I think the Spanish have very cleverly drawn a distinction between their situations and Scotland. If there is a yes vote on 18/9, the Spanish will say that Cameron was stupid to allow a referendum in the first place.
Further to the point about Ireland and the (r)UK leaving the EU, this report is interesting:
ReplyDeletehttp://www.independent.ie/business/irish/wall-street-banks-drawing-up-plans-to-move-operations-to-ireland-in-event-of-uk-exiting-eu-report-30515177.html
"Wall Street banks drawing up plans to move operations to Ireland in event of UK exiting EU"
Presumably none of them would consider moving to Edinburgh if an independent Scotland was in the EU and rUK was going to leave.